Verbs are the engine of every sentence. If you know the right verb, you can often say what you mean with a short, clear phrase. This page groups the most useful verbs at work by what you do with them.
Les verbes sont le moteur de la phrase. Avec le bon verbe, on dit souvent ce qu’on veut en une phrase courte. Cette page les regroupe par activité.
1. Communicating (Communiquer)
| Verb |
Français |
Example |
| discuss |
discuter de |
“Let’s discuss the plan.” |
| explain |
expliquer |
“Can you explain the error?” |
| clarify |
clarifier, préciser |
“Could you clarify the scope?” |
| mention |
mentionner |
“She mentioned a deadline.” |
| raise |
soulever (un point) |
“I’d like to raise a concern.” |
| suggest |
suggérer |
“I suggest we wait.” |
| propose |
proposer (plus formel) |
“We propose a new design.” |
| recommend |
recommander |
“I recommend using a queue.” |
| agree |
être d’accord |
“I agree with you.” |
| confirm |
confirmer |
“Can you confirm the date?” |
| announce |
annoncer |
“We announced the release.” |
| share |
partager |
“I’ll share the slides.” |
| update |
informer, mettre à jour |
“I’ll update you tomorrow.” |
| report |
signaler, faire un rapport |
“She reported a bug.” |
| present |
présenter |
“I’ll present the demo.” |
| reply / respond |
répondre |
“I’ll reply by email.” |
| notify |
prévenir, notifier |
“Please notify the team.” |
| remind |
rappeler |
“Remind me to send it.” |
2. Organising and planning (Organiser)
| Verb |
Français |
Example |
| plan |
planifier |
“We plan to release in May.” |
| schedule |
programmer, planifier |
“Let’s schedule a meeting.” |
| prioritise |
prioriser |
“We need to prioritise bugs.” |
| assign |
attribuer |
“I assigned the ticket to Sam.” |
| delegate |
déléguer |
“She delegates small tasks.” |
| coordinate |
coordonner |
“I coordinate the releases.” |
| organise |
organiser |
“He organised the workshop.” |
| postpone |
reporter (à plus tard) |
“We postponed the launch.” |
| reschedule |
déplacer (un rendez-vous) |
“Can we reschedule to Friday?” |
| cancel |
annuler |
“The meeting is cancelled.” |
| attend |
assister à |
“I’ll attend the demo.” |
| join |
rejoindre |
“Join the call at 10.” |
| track |
suivre (l’avancement) |
“We track progress in Jira.” |
| review |
relire, passer en revue |
“Could you review my PR?” |
| approve |
approuver, valider |
“The manager approved the budget.” |
3. Building and fixing (Construire et corriger)
| Verb |
Français |
Example |
| build |
construire, compiler |
“We built a new API.” |
| create |
créer |
“I created a new branch.” |
| develop |
développer |
“They develop mobile apps.” |
| implement |
mettre en œuvre |
“I implemented the search.” |
| design |
concevoir |
“She designed the schema.” |
| write |
écrire |
“I wrote the tests.” |
| test |
tester |
“Did you test it?” |
| deploy |
déployer |
“We deploy twice a week.” |
| release |
publier, livrer |
“We released version 2.” |
| merge |
fusionner |
“I merged the PR.” |
| commit |
enregistrer un changement |
“Commit your changes.” |
| push / pull |
envoyer / récupérer du code |
“Push your branch.” |
| fix |
corriger |
“I fixed the bug.” |
| debug |
déboguer |
“I’m debugging the issue.” |
| refactor |
restructurer le code |
“We refactored the module.” |
| improve |
améliorer |
“This improves speed.” |
| optimise |
optimiser |
“We optimised the query.” |
| upgrade |
monter de version |
“Let’s upgrade to version 5.” |
| migrate |
migrer |
“We migrated the data.” |
| integrate |
intégrer |
“We integrate with a payment API.” |
| maintain |
maintenir |
“She maintains the library.” |
| monitor |
surveiller |
“We monitor the errors.” |
| document |
documenter |
“Please document the API.” |
| configure |
configurer |
“I configured the server.” |
| automate |
automatiser |
“We automate the tests.” |
| scale |
passer à l’échelle |
“The system scales well.” |
4. Analysing and deciding (Analyser et décider)
| Verb |
Français |
Example |
| analyse |
analyser |
“I analysed the logs.” |
| investigate |
chercher la cause, enquêter |
“I’m investigating a crash.” |
| evaluate |
évaluer |
“We evaluated three tools.” |
| compare |
comparer |
“Compare both options.” |
| decide |
décider |
“We decided to wait.” |
| choose |
choisir |
“We chose React.” |
| estimate |
estimer |
“I estimate two days.” |
| measure |
mesurer |
“We measure performance.” |
| check |
vérifier |
“I’ll check the logs.” |
| verify |
vérifier (confirmer) |
“Please verify the result.” |
| validate |
valider |
“We validated the idea.” |
| ensure |
s’assurer que |
“Ensure the tests pass.” |
| consider |
envisager, prendre en compte |
“Let’s consider the risks.” |
| assess |
évaluer (un risque, un impact) |
“We assessed the impact.” |
5. Working with people (Travailler avec les autres)
| Verb |
Français |
Example |
| help |
aider |
“Can you help me?” |
| support |
soutenir, assurer le support |
“She supports new users.” |
| mentor |
accompagner (un junior) |
“I mentor two juniors.” |
| train |
former |
“We train new hires.” |
| hire |
recruter |
“We’re hiring developers.” |
| onboard |
intégrer (un nouvel arrivant) |
“We onboard new people on Monday.” |
| collaborate |
collaborer |
“We collaborate with design.” |
| contribute |
contribuer |
“He contributed to the project.” |
| lead |
diriger, mener |
“She leads the team.” |
| manage |
gérer, manager |
“He manages a team of five.” |
| handle |
gérer, traiter |
“I’ll handle the request.” |
| own |
être responsable de |
“Who owns this feature?” |
| pair |
travailler en binôme |
“Let’s pair on this bug.” |
| motivate |
motiver |
“Clear goals motivate people.” |
6. Problems and risks (Problèmes et risques)
| Verb |
Français |
Example |
| solve |
résoudre |
“We solved the problem.” |
| resolve |
résoudre (un incident) |
“The issue was resolved.” |
| troubleshoot |
diagnostiquer, dépanner |
“I’m troubleshooting the network.” |
| prevent |
empêcher, prévenir |
“Tests prevent bugs.” |
| avoid |
éviter |
“Avoid big releases.” |
| delay |
retarder |
“The bug delayed the release.” |
| fail |
échouer |
“The build failed.” |
| break |
casser |
“This change broke the login.” |
| crash |
planter |
“The app crashes on start.” |
| block |
bloquer |
“This blocks the release.” |
| escalate |
faire remonter |
“I escalated the issue.” |
| mitigate |
atténuer |
“Tests mitigate the risk.” |
7. Phrasal verbs (Verbes à particule)
A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word (up, out, into…). The meaning is often different from the parts. They are very common in spoken English at work.
Un verbe à particule = un verbe + une petite préposition. Le sens change souvent. Très fréquent à l’oral.
| Phrasal verb |
Français |
Example |
| pick up |
prendre en charge |
“I picked up a ticket.” |
| look into |
examiner |
“I’ll look into it.” |
| run out of |
ne plus avoir de |
“We ran out of time.” |
| follow up (on) |
assurer le suivi |
“I’ll follow up on that.” |
| set up |
mettre en place |
“I set up the pipeline.” |
| roll out |
déployer progressivement |
“We rolled out the feature.” |
| roll back |
revenir en arrière |
“We rolled back the release.” |
| rule out |
exclure |
“We ruled out a network issue.” |
| back up |
sauvegarder, soutenir |
“Back up your data.” |
| sign off (on) |
valider formellement |
“The client signed off on it.” |
| bring up |
évoquer |
“She brought up a good point.” |
| carry out |
réaliser |
“We carried out the tests.” |
| catch up |
faire le point, rattraper |
“Let’s catch up tomorrow.” |
| figure out |
comprendre, trouver |
“I figured out the bug.” |
| hand over |
passer le relais |
“I’ll hand over to Sam.” |
| run into |
tomber sur (un problème) |
“I ran into an error.” |
| sort out |
régler |
“Let’s sort this out.” |
| wrap up |
conclure, terminer |
“Let’s wrap up.” |
| kick off |
lancer, démarrer |
“We kick off on Monday.” |
| point out |
souligner, faire remarquer |
“He pointed out a typo.” |
| come up with |
trouver (une idée) |
“She came up with a plan.” |
| go through |
passer en revue |
“Let’s go through the list.” |
| step in |
intervenir |
“Sam stepped in to help.” |
| take over |
reprendre |
“I’ll take over the project.” |
| get back to |
revenir vers (quelqu’un) |
“I’ll get back to you.” |
| reach out |
contacter |
“Reach out if you need help.” |
8. Irregular verbs to know by heart (Verbes irréguliers)
| Verb |
Past simple |
Past participle |
| begin |
began |
begun |
| break |
broke |
broken |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
| build |
built |
built |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
| do |
did |
done |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
| find |
found |
found |
| get |
got |
got (gotten in US) |
| give |
gave |
given |
| go |
went |
gone |
| have |
had |
had |
| hold |
held |
held |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
| know |
knew |
known |
| lead |
led |
led |
| leave |
left |
left |
| make |
made |
made |
| meet |
met |
met |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
| put |
put |
put |
| run |
ran |
run |
| say |
said |
said |
| see |
saw |
seen |
| send |
sent |
sent |
| set |
set |
set |
| show |
showed |
shown |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
| take |
took |
taken |
| tell |
told |
told |
| think |
thought |
thought |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
| write |
wrote |
written |
À retenir
- Apprends les verbes par famille d’activité : c’est plus facile à retenir qu’une liste alphabétique.
- Les verbes à particule (pick up, look into, roll out) sont partout à l’oral ; commence par ceux de la liste.
- Vérifie toujours le participe passé des verbes irréguliers pour le present perfect.